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German Reflexive Verbs and Pronouns Explained (A2)

das Reflexivverb
Before this lesson: make sure you've covered Indefinite Pronouns first.

A reflexive verb is used when the person doing the action is also receiving it — like English "I wash myself". German uses these far more often than English, including everyday verbs that don't feel reflexive in English, like sich freuen (to be happy) or sich interessieren (to be interested).

Types you should know

das Reflexivpronomen
reflexive pronoun — mich, dich, sich...
Akkusativ
used with most reflexive verbs
Dativ
used with a smaller group

See it in action

PersonAkkusativDativ
ichmichmir
dudichdir
er/sie/essichsich
wirunsuns
ihreucheuch
sie/Siesichsich

Common reflexive verbs

GermanEnglish
sich freuen (auf/über)to be happy (about)
sich interessieren (für)to be interested (in)
sich fühlento feel
sich erinnern (an)to remember
sich waschento wash oneself

Examples

GermanEnglish
Ich freue mich auf die Reise.I'm looking forward to the trip.
Er interessiert sich für Musik.He's interested in music.
Ich wasche mir die Hände.I'm washing my hands. (Dativ — Hände is the direct object)
Memory trick: If the body part or thing is named separately (die Hände), the reflexive pronoun switches to Dativ: "Ich wasche mir die Hände", not "mich".
⚠ Common mistake: Don't forget the reflexive pronoun changes with the person — it's not always "sich": ich wasche mich, but er wäscht sich.

🎯 Quick check

"Ich freue ___ auf den Urlaub." (I'm looking forward to the holiday)

← PreviousIndefinite Pronouns