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German Articles: Der, Die, Das, Ein & Kein Explained

der Artikel
Before this lesson: make sure you've covered Nouns & Gender first.

An article is the small word before a noun that shows its gender, number, and case. In English, this word never changes: you say "the" whether you mean the man, the woman, or the child, and "a/an" no matter what follows. German is different — the article itself changes form to match the noun's gender, so "the" becomes der, die, or das depending on which noun it belongs to. German has three types of article in total, and each one changes form depending on the noun's gender.

Types you should know

der bestimmte Artikel
definite article — "the" (der/die/das)
der unbestimmte Artikel
indefinite article — "a/an" (ein/eine/ein)
der Negativartikel
negative article — "not a/no" (kein/keine/kein)

See it in action

MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Definitederdiedasdie
Indefiniteeineineein—
Negativekeinkeinekeinkeine
Memory trick: "kein" follows the exact same pattern as "ein" — just add k- to the front.

🎯 Quick check

Which article means "a/an" for a feminine noun?

← PreviousNouns & Gender