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German Separable Verbs Explained (Trennbare Verben)

das trennbare Verb
Before this lesson: make sure you've covered Modal Verbs first.

Many German verbs have a small prefix (auf-, an-, mit-, ein-…) that looks attached in the dictionary but splits off and jumps to the end of the sentence when you actually use the verb in the present tense.

Examples

GermanEnglish
aufstehen → Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf.to get up → I get up at 7 o'clock.
mitkommen → Kommst du mit?to come along → Are you coming along?
einkaufen → Wir kaufen heute ein.to shop → We are shopping today.
Memory trick: Look the verb up in the dictionary as ONE word (aufstehen), but remember it splits in two in a normal sentence.

🎯 Quick check

Where does the prefix go in "Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf"?

← PreviousModal Verbs