Informal vs. formal — the du/Sie distinction
German has two ways of saying "you" — du (informal, for friends, family, children, classmates) and Sie (formal, for strangers, officials, work contexts, anyone older or in authority). This affects almost every question you ask, including "what is your name":
- Wie heißt du? — "What is your name?" (informal)
- Wie heißen Sie? — "What is your name?" (formal)
- Wie ist dein Name? — a slightly more direct informal alternative
- Wie ist Ihr Name? — the formal equivalent, common at receptions, offices, and appointments
If you're ever unsure which to use, default to the formal Sie version — it's always safe to be more polite, and people will usually tell you if you can switch to "du."
How to answer
- Ich heiße Anna. — "My name is Anna." The most natural, commonly used answer.
- Mein Name ist Anna. — "My name is Anna." Slightly more formal, common in professional introductions or on the phone.
- Ich bin Anna. — "I am Anna." Short, casual, perfectly natural among friends.
A full introduction, step by step
A first meeting in German typically follows a simple, predictable pattern — perfect for beginners to memorize as a block:
A: "Hallo! Wie heißt du?" (Hi! What's your name?)
B: "Ich heiße Marco. Und du?" (My name is Marco. And you?)
A: "Ich heiße Priya. Woher kommst du?" (My name is Priya. Where are you from?)
B: "Ich komme aus Indien. Und du?" (I'm from India. And you?)
Related questions you'll need right after
| German | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Woher kommst du? / Woher kommen Sie? | Where are you from? |
| Wie alt bist du? | How old are you? (informal) |
| Was machst du beruflich? | What do you do for work? |
| Freut mich! | Nice to meet you! |
| Angenehm. | Pleasure (to meet you) — slightly more formal |
Why this matters from lesson one
Introducing yourself is the very first real conversation every German learner has, and it's exactly where our German A1 course starts — greetings, names, where you're from, and simple questions, before moving on to grammar. Getting comfortable with this exchange early builds the confidence to keep speaking as the vocabulary grows.
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